What Type of Tick Transmits Alpha-Gal?

Columbia, VA has all the scenery that ticks love—wooded trails, tall grass, and plenty of wildlife. But there’s one tick in particular you need to watch out for: the Lone Star Tick.

Known for the white dot on its back, this aggressive species is responsible for a growing number of Alpha-Gal Syndrome cases across the South and Mid-Atlantic. And it’s part of why Columbia tick control is so important.

If you live in Columbia or spend time outdoors nearby, here’s what you should know about this unusual tick-borne condition—and how to protect your family from it.

What Is Alpha-Gal Syndrome?

Alpha-Gal Syndrome (AGS) is a type of food allergy triggered by a sugar molecule called alpha-gal, which is found in most mammal meats. That includes common favorites like beef, pork, and lamb. It’s not a reaction to a bacteria or virus, but rather to a molecule which your body starts rejecting after exposure.

That exposure? It often comes from a Lone Star Tick bite.

Unlike most food allergies that cause symptoms immediately, AGS reactions often begin 3–6 hours after eating red meat. Common symptoms include:

• Hives or rash
• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach cramps
• Difficulty breathing
• Anaphylaxis in severe cases

There is no cure for Alpha-Gal Syndrome—only avoidance of mammal products once diagnosed.

Why Lone Star Ticks Are a Problem in Virginia

Lone Star Ticks are aggressive feeders that will actively seek out hosts. They're not just found in remote forests—they show up in backyards, parks, and even near patios. Female Lone Star Ticks carry the sugar molecule alpha-gal in their saliva. When they bite, they can cause the body to develop a sensitivity to it.

In Columbia, we see Lone Star Tick populations increase in late spring and early summer. With rising temperatures and a longer warm season, the risk window is continuing to expand.

Tick Prevention in Columbia, VA Starts in Your Yard

The good news is that you can reduce your exposure to ticks, including the Lone Star Tick, with a strong prevention strategy. At Mosquito Squad of Charlottesville, we use Yard Defender, a broad-spectrum treatment that targets the areas ticks hide and breed:

• Tall grass
• Shaded areas
• Wooded edges
• Leaf piles and brush

We also recommend these practical steps for added protection:

• Wear long pants and use repellent when hiking or working outside
• Check for ticks immediately after coming indoors
• Keep grass trimmed and remove yard debris
• Create a 3-foot barrier of gravel or mulch between wooded areas and your lawn

Get Help with Tick Control in Columbia, VA

If you’re concerned about ticks in your yard—or want to reduce your risk of Alpha-Gal Syndrome—our team is here to help. We provide EPA-registered treatments customized to handle Virginia’s tick populations, so you can feel more at ease at home.

Call (434) 363-9274 or contact us online for a complimentary Columbia tick control assessment and quote.

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